Day 10 Feature Engineering

Feature Engineering — ML’s Secret Weapon (and Hidden Risk) 🛠️🔐


Day 10 Poster

Today I explored Feature Engineering — the underrated superpower that can make or break your machine learning model 🚀


🎯 Why Feature Engineering Matters

Imagine you're building a travel ticket prediction model. Instead of feeding raw data, you extract meaningful features:

✅ From date of travel → Is it a weekend? Holiday season? ✅ From date of birth → Calculate age or group (teen, adult, senior) ✅ From locations → Domestic/international? Distance between cities?

Good features = Better predictions They improve accuracy, reduce training time, and simplify complexity.


🔐 But Here’s the Security Twist...

Since feature engineering is domain-specific, it opens up unique attack vectors:

⚠️ Feature Injection

Attackers craft inputs that appear harmless but manipulate the feature after transformation.

Example: User enters “0.000001” as trip cost → rounded to “0” → bypasses fraud checks.


⚠️ Data Leakage

A model learns from features that are too closely tied to the outcome, causing overfitting.

Example: Predicting salary but including “weekly pay” as a feature. Works great during training... but fails in production when that feature isn't available.


⚠️ Adversarial Feature Construction

Attackers influence automatic feature selection by injecting misleading patterns.

Example: Bots book fake trips at midnight → model wrongly learns “booking time” is a fraud signal.


📚 References

  • Kuhn & Johnson (2019): Feature Engineering and Selection

  • Biggio et al. (2014): Security Evaluation of ML Algorithms

  • Greg (LinkedIn Post): https://lnkd.in/gZp5R2sJ


💬 Let’s Talk

What’s the most clever feature you’ve engineered or seen that truly boosted a model’s performance? Drop your favorite ideas and hacks in the comments 👇


📅 Up Next: Dimensionality Reduction — how PCA and t-SNE simplify data and the hidden dangers of compressing too much 🔍📉

🔗 Missed Day 9? Catch it here


#100DaysOfAISec – Day 10 Post #AISecurity #MLSecurity #MachineLearningSecurity #FeatureEngineering #CyberSecurity #AIPrivacy #AdversarialML #LearningInPublic #100DaysChallenge #ArifLearnsAI #LinkedInTech

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